Epichlorohydrin CAS# 106-89-8

Epichlorohydrin CAS# 106-89-8

Classification:Agricultural Chemicals

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Epichlorohydrin CAS# 106-89-8

Epichlorohydrin is a sort of organochlorine compound as properly as epoxide. It can be used as an industrial solvent. It is a exceptionally reactive compound, and can be used for the manufacturing of glycerol, plastics, epoxy glues and resins, and elastomers. It can additionally be used for the manufacturing of glycidyl nitrate and alkali chloride, used as the solvent of cellulose, resins, and paint as properly as being used as an insect fumigant. In biochemistry, it can be used as a crosslinking agent for the manufacturing of Sephdex size-exclusion chromatography resins. However, it is a practicable carcinogen, and can reason a variety of types of facet results on respiratory tract and kidneys. It can be manufactured via the response between allyl chloride with hypochlorous acid as properly as alcohols.


 Epichlorohydrin CAS# 106-89-8

Epichlorohydrin Chemical Properties

Melting point

-57 °C

alpha

-1~+1°(D/20℃)(c=1,CH3OH)

Boiling point

115-117 °C(lit.)

density

1.183 g/mL at 25 °C(lit.)

vapor density

3.2 (vs air)

vapor pressure

13.8 mm Hg ( 21.1 °C)

refractive index

n20/D1.438(lit.)

Fp

93 °F

storage temp.

Store below +30°C.

solubility

65.9g/l

form

Liquid

color

APHA: ≤20

Specific Gravity

1.183 (20/4℃)

Odor

Pungent, garlic; sweet, pungent; like chloroform.

explosive limit

3.8-21%(V)

Water Solubility

6 g/100 mL (10 ºC)

FreezingPoint

-57.2℃

Merck

14,3611

BRN

79785

Henry's Law Constant

3.42(x 10-5 atm?m3/mol) at 25 °C (static headspace-GC, Welke et al., 1998)

Exposure limits

TLV-TWA(skin) 8 mg/m3 (2 ppm) (ACGIH); STEL (15 min) 19 mg/m3 (5 ppm) (NIOSH).

Dielectric constant

22.9(20℃)

Stability:

Unstable. Flammable - note wide explosion limits and low flash point.

LogP

0.45 at 20℃

CAS DataBase Reference

106-89-8(CAS DataBase Reference)

IARC

2A (Vol. 11, Sup 7, 71) 1999

NIST Chemistry Reference

Oxirane, (chloromethyl)-(106-89-8)

EPA Substance Registry System

Epichlorohydrin (106-89-8)


Safety Information

Hazard Codes

T

Risk Statements

45-10-23/24/25-34-43

Safety Statements

53-45

RIDADR

UN 2023 6.1/PG 2

WGK Germany

3

RTECS

TX4900000

Autoignition Temperature

779 °F

TSCA

Yes

HS Code

2910 30 00

HazardClass

6.1

PackingGroup

II

Hazardous Substances Data

106-89-8(Hazardous Substances Data)

Toxicity

LD50 orally in rats: 0.09 g/kg (Smyth, Carpenter)

IDLA

75 ppm



Product Usage

Commercially the most necessary use is manufacturing of glycerine. Large volumes are bump off in nonglycerine areas, which generally consist of the quite a number epoxy resins. It has use as a solvent and in the manufacturing of epichlorohydrin rubber.
Epichlorohydrin is used to make glycerol,epoxy resins, adhesive, and castings; asderivatives for producing dyes, pharmaceu-ticals, surfactants, and plasticizers; and asa solvent for resins, gums, paints, andvarnishes.



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